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Pens in Space


Pens in Space. Okay, looks like some children on this site need to be educated about a few things, this one being on the myth that you can't use an ordinary bal

This myth is that the Americans spent millions to develop a "space pen" while the clever Russians just used a pencil. This is false, in fact both the Americans and Russians started off using pencils, however graphite is very conductive and so when the led snaps it gets sucked into the ventilation system, gets into the circuitry and starts a fire. This was most evident in the Apollo 1 disaster in February 21, 1967 killing the three astronauts, Grissom, White, and Chaffee.


Pens in Space. Okay, looks like some children on this site need to be educated about a few things, this one being on the myth that you can't use an ordinary bal

This led to American pen manufacturer Paul C. Fisher spending $1.5 million to develop a special pressurised "Astronaut Pen" to prevent any further loss of life.


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Pens in Space. Okay, looks like some children on this site need to be educated about a few things, this one being on the myth that you can't use an ordinary bal

However, and here comes the controversial part, you do not need a special pressurised pen to write in space. A normal everyday ballpoint pen will work just fine in 0g, not outside the capsule mind you where a pressurised pen will keep the ink from being sucked out into vacuum, but in the shuttle or station itself. Now the comments will probably fill with a bunch of pseudo-scientists trying to scream and shout because they think they know better, but let me just save them some time and provide concrete evidence that even the most rabid Tumblrina would have difficulty arguing against.

We'll start with that fan favourite Wiki: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_in_space

"Ballpoint pens have been used by Soviet and then Russian space programs as a substitute for grease pencils as well as NASA and ESA. The pens are cheap, use paper (which is easily available), and writing done using pen is more permanent than that done with graphite pencils and grease pencils, which makes the ball point pen more suitable for log books and scientific note books. However, the ink is indelible, and depending on composition is subject to outgassing and temperature variations."

But wiki is written by anyone! It's not scientific and cannot be used as a statement of fact! Okay, source number 2, a quote from Robert Frost who Trained NASA, ESA, JAXA, CSA, and RSA astronauts for the ISS: www.quora.com/How-do-astronauts-write-in-space/answer/Robert-Frost-1

"Mechanical pencils and regular ball point pens work just fine in space. So do felt-tip pens (markers). There is no need for a pressurized space pen."

Oh but how do we know that is a real guy? Could just be some guy faking it and posting on a site to troll us! Well lastly and most damning is a journal entry from Pedro Duque, who has actually been to space, and was published on the European Space Agency's official website and so can most likely be trusted: www.esa.int/esl/ESA_in_your_country/Spain/Pedro_Duque_s_diary_from_space

"I am writing these notes in the Soyuz with a cheap ballpoint pen."

So, if after all that you still believe in the myth that ballpoint pens cannot be used in space, in the face of overwhelming evidence that they can, well I can't help you and you are a lost cause.

Tags: pen | Space | ink | 0g
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Views: 955
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Submitted: 01/07/2016
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User avatar #3 - senseiweasel (01/07/2016) [-]
Good debunking of a popular myth, however I've never seen anything mentioned about pencil graphite being linked to the Apollo 1 fire.

From history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_01a_Summary.htm -

Cause of the Apollo 1 Fire

Although the Board was not able to determine conclusively the specific initiator of the Apollo 204 fire, it identified the conditions that led to the disaster. These conditions were:

A sealed cabin, pressurized with an oxygen atmosphere.

An extensive distribution of combustible materials in the cabin.

Vulnerable wiring carrying spacecraft power.

Vulnerable plumbing carrying a combustible and corrosive coolant.

Inadequate provisions for the crew to escape.

Inadequate provisions for rescue or medical assistance.


From en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1#Ignition_source -

Ignition source
...The board noted that a silver-plated copper wire running through an environmental control unit near the center couch had become stripped of its Teflon insulation and abraded by repeated opening and closing of a small access door. This weak point in the wiring also ran near a junction in an ethylene glycol/water cooling line that had been prone to leaks. The electrolysis of ethylene glycol solution with the silver anode was a notable hazard capable of causing a violent exothermic reaction, igniting the ethylene glycol mixture in the CM's corrosive test atmosphere of pure, high-pressure oxygen.
User avatar #4 to #3 - bubblebobble [OP](01/07/2016) [-]
Well the thing is it was never truly determined what caused the disaster, it could be that a snapped lead didn't cause it and someone at NASA just decided to throw out the pencils after the fire because they're a possible cause and unnecessary risk.

But it was definitely the Apollo 1 fire that caused them to switch to Fisher's pen and for him to create it in the first place.
User avatar #1 - eggsontoast (01/07/2016) [-]
OK. Not that this wasn't a particularly bad post. But what it's purpose other then to insult the fine denizens of FJ? Who are the supposed "children" who turned spacefaring pens pencils into hot topic of discussion? Why didn't you just make a Myth comp with factoids and other useful tidbits of information with inclusion of other supposedly hotly debated topics?


#2 to #1 - bubblebobble [OP](01/07/2016) [-]
Yeah I know, I got into a debate with some idiots about it on another thread and they wouldn't accept facts as an answer. So this is my response with extra salt, but the facts are still there, just need to get through all my butthurt.
User avatar #5 to #2 - eggsontoast (01/07/2016) [-]
Ahhh fair enough. I would just assume trolls next time and just walk away. We are on the internet. Also, they could of also been tumbler tards. And we know how fact fulled they are. Good post about pens though.
#6 - chukupowpow (01/07/2016) [-]
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Myth busted!
#7 - mankey ONLINE (01/07/2016) [-]
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For some reason I read that as "Penis in Space"....I think I need help.
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